Why is lutheranism important

In Luther initiated a reformation movement by publicising his 95 theses against the indulgences. Thanks to printing his views were widely publicised in Europe. Based on the New Testament, they aimed not only at correcting the abuses of the Catholic Church, but also its doctrine. He wanted to eradicate or modify all that was against the teachings of the New Testament.

He wanted a deep reform of the present Church. The refusal of the Pope to listen to him, and the ensuing excommunication led to the breach he had not wished. Luther appealed to princes for their support to found the new Church and to guarantee the appropriate form of worship.

The Lutheran Reformation also spread to Denmark and Norway, where national Churches were promoted by sovereigns. His attempts to reconcile the different reformation trends failed. This confession of faith was written by Philipp Melanchton for the diet in Augsburg in and was meant as a unifying text.

Luther began to teach that salvation is a blessing of God's grace, attainable solely through faith in Jesus as the Messiah. A diet was a formal contemplative assembly of the Roman Empire. This diet is most known for the Edict of Worms , which condemned Martin Luther and his writings contradicting the Catholic church. During his time at Wartburg, Luther translated the New Testament from Greek into German and poured out doctrinal and controversial writings, including a "Refutation of the argument of Latomus," in which he clarified the doctrine of justification to Jacobus Latomus , a philosopher from Louvain, and a renewed attack on Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz, whom he disgraced into ceasing the sale of indulgences as a bishop.

In , at the First Diet of Speyer , it was determined that, until a General Council could meet and decide the theological issues raised by Martin Luther, the Edict of Worms would not be enforced and each Prince could decide if Lutheran teachings and worship would be allowed in his state. In , at the Second Diet of Speyer, the decision the previous Diet of Speyer was reversed — despite the strong protests of the Lutheran princes, free cities, and Zwinglians.

These states quickly became known as Protestants. At first, this term Protestant was used politically for people that resisted the Edict of Worms. Although, over time this term came to be used for the religious movements that opposed the Roman Catholic tradition in the 16th century.

In , Michael the Deacon of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church traveled to Wittenberg to meet with Martin Luther, both of whom agreed that the Lutheran Church and the Ethiopian Orthodox Church were in agreement with one another in regards to many doctrinal beliefs and practices.

Martin Luther saw that the Ethiopian Orthodox Church practiced elements of faith including "communion in both kind, vernacular Scriptures, and married clergy" and these practices became a tradition in the Lutheran Churches.

Lutheran scholasticism was a theological method that steadily developed during the time of Lutheran Orthodoxy. Theologians used the neo-Aristotelian form of presenting their ideas and beliefs in their writings and lectures. They defined the Lutheran faith and defended it against attacking criticisms. Scholasticism in Lutheranism aimed at a comprehensive examination of theology , augmenting revelation with the conclusions of reason.

The Greek philosopher Aristotle developed the rules according to which it proceeded, and after some time, he became the authority for both the source and process of theology. The philosophical school of Neo-Aristotelianism originated among Roman Catholics, however, it expanded to Germany by the late 16th century, resulting in a uniquely Protestant methodology of metaphysics associated with humanism.

This scholastic idea of metaphysics held that abstract concepts could better define the world in clear, distinct terms. This influenced the later development of the scientific method. The main doctrine, or primary principle, of Lutheranism, is the doctrine of justification. Lutherans believe that humans are saved from their sins by God's grace alone Sola Gratia , through faith alone Sola Fide , on the basis of Scripture alone Sola Scriptura.

Orthodox Lutheran theology holds that God made the world, including humanity, perfect, holy and sinless. However, Adam and Eve chose to disobey God, trusting in their own strength, knowledge, and wisdom.

Consequently, people are saddled with original sin, born sinful and unable to avoid committing sinful acts. For Lutherans, original sin is the " chief sin, a root, and fountainhead of all actual sins. The Lutheran sacraments are "sacred acts of the divine institution". These sacraments teach that God earnestly offers to all who receive the blessings of forgiveness of sins and eternal salvation.

In , Luther, a German monk, demonstrated his position in relation to the tradition of the Roman Catholic Church to provide rich people with indulgences. This tendency affected the religious life of the society, and it was oriented to destroying the moral principles of the European population under the mask of religiosity. Luther analysed different aspects of the Roman Catholic Church and proposed the specific 95 Theses supported with many other writings of the educated monk.

In these theses, Luther highlighted a lot of misunderstandings and differences characteristic for the ceremonies, practices, beliefs, and principles followed by the Roman Catholic Church in comparison with the ideas presented in the Bible Matthews, Platt, and Noble. This analysis performed by Martin Luther resulted in the statement of the main beliefs which are discussed today as the ideals of Lutheranism.

Thus, Luther stated that many ceremonies and practices preformed by the authorities of the Roman Catholic Church were not supported by the sacred words from the Bible. Moreover, the position of the Roman Catholic Church in relation to the idea of indulgences was rather immoral. Moreover, according to Luther, the Roman Catholic Church played an important role in contributing to the economic imbalance typical for the Medieval society.

From this perspective, hundreds and then thousands of the Lutherans rejected the ideals of the Roman Catholic Church and organised the social rebellions to promote the ideas and beliefs stated by Martin Luther McCleary and Barro. Thus, Lutheranism as the religious movement was based on the significant social fundaments because Luther not only proclaimed the religious ideals but also focused on social and economic problems characteristic for the Medieval society in the European countries.

The effect of the beliefs and ideas that luxury of the Roman Catholic Church as well as many ceremonies and practices were unnecessary to communicate with God according to the words of the Bible was significant. The governments of the countries which are known today as Germany, Sweden, and Norway could not control the spread of Lutheranism and the associated Protestant Reformation.

From this perspective, the theological debates were connected with significant political, economic, and social grievances. The expectations and needs of the lowest social classes could be met with references to the visions proclaimed by Luther that is why many people chose to follow Luther not only because of the easiness of the religious doctrine but also because its significant social role Fink Numerous rebellions which were intended to change the social and economic situation in Europe during that period were also associated with the spread of the concepts of Lutheranism.