What type of government does argentina have now

The senate must introduce any changes to federal revenue sharing policies, ratify international treaties, approve changes to constitutional or federal criminal laws, as well as confirm or impeach presidential nominees to the cabinet, the judiciary, the armed forces, and the diplomatic corps.

The chamber of deputies holds exclusive rights to levy taxes, draft troops, and to excuse the president, cabinet ministers, and members of the supreme court before the senate. The senate has 72 members who are elected through a closed-list proportional representation system. The chamber of deputies has members that are elected through a closed-list proportional representation system.

Government Type: Republic. The Supreme Court is the highest court of appeal and decides on cases that deal with the Constitution. Members of the judiciary serve for a life appointment. There are also the subordinate courts which include the federal level courts and the provincial-level courts.

Argentina has 23 districts called provinces and one autonomous district which host the national capital. Each province has its Constitution, laws, and forms of government. Each form of government in the provinces has three branches which are executive, legislature, and judiciary.

Each province has districts known as departments which in turn have municipalities. All citizens aged 16 and above in Argentina have the right to vote. The people elect the President and the vice-President through proportional representation by universal adult suffrage.

Elections are free and fair. Citizens elect the deputies through closed-list which means that they are not allowed to change the order that candidates appear on the list. The Judiciary is independent of the Executive and the Legislature.

Elections take place regularly on a multi-party system. Liberal state From until Argentina experienced liberal government with first oligarchic and then democratic tendencies. From the government, run by the landowning elite, controlled the outcome of elections by committing fraud. This was contested by the rising middle-class and working-class sectors.

Further, the President, appointed by the Junta, shall have the powers established in Article 86 of the Constitution and the legislative powers which the Constitution grants to the Congress, including those that are exclusive to each one of the Chambers.

Further, both the Military Junta and the President are given the power to appoint judicial officials of various ranks. The measures adopted to date by the Government for subversive elements to change their posture and incorporate themselves into the National Reconstruction Process and.

The repeated repudiation and recommendations made to that effect by political, religious, economic and social organizations and sectors in the country, are not merely not echoed but have become stronger, with threats directed even against school age children, and.

That one essential duty of the Argentine State is to preserve life, peace, and welfare in all homes;. That in the exercise of its power, the Argentine State must vigorously eradicate manifestations of a pathological barbarity which has been unleashed as part of a treacherous and criminal terrorist plan against the entire Nation;. That the adoption of exceptional preventive measures is in order to guarantee all families their natural and sacred right to live in accordance with our traditional and established customs;.

That the spread of the terrorist attacks, which are repugnant to all Argentines without exception, makes it necessary to organize all forms of defense and repression against new and repeated manifestations of violence which prevent the realization of Argentine power and a peaceful revolution;. Article 1. To declare Argentina to be under a state of siege as of the date of the present Decree.

Article 2. Let the Honorable Congress of the Nation be advised, let this be published and sent to the National Bureau of Official Records and filed. Adolfo M. Oscar Ivanissevich.

Alberto L. The application of these measures, according to Article 4 of the Act, shall not prevent the trial or sentencing of those allegedly responsible. Since June 18, , a number of resolutions have been passed which have affected a considerable number of natural and juridical persons where capital assets are concerned. Moreover, in March , laws were enacted on the expulsion of foreigners, suspension of the right to strike, repeal of legislation on behalf of professional associations; establishment of periods of imprisonment from 10 years up to an unspecified period, and the death penalty; establishment of the competence of the Special Standing Military Tribunals and of the summary proceedings contained in the Code of Military Justice for certain crimes,, prohibition of the activities of various political groups; Law In April, the Code of Criminal Procedure was amended so as to affect the provisions related to release, freedom on bail and exemption from imprisonment; certain political and union organizations were declared illegal and dissolved, their premises were closed and their property confiscated; Law In June of Law In the months of September, October and November, Law Other provisions: Laws concerning the suspension of the right to strike, sanctions against those who attack or jeopardize individuals and property, persons subject to military jurisdiction, intervention of the General Labor Confederation, the right of option, the suspension, extension and establishment of same, the procedures for those detained at the disposal of the Executive PEN ; the Special Standing Military Tribunals, regulation of the Institutional Act of September 1, , amendments to the Criminal Procedure Code and the Military Code of Justice; Military Tribunals; Prison System; Law Decrees concerning the appointment of inspectors in provinces and in other territories; prohibition of the activities of specifically designated union organizations; intervention of the General Economic Liability.

Instructions to the Military Commands on the detention of individuals; and legislative powers granted to the governors of the provinces. Special provisions to prohibit publication of news on subversive activities.

Statutes that grant privileges and immunities to the provincial governors. Resolutions on the conduct of individuals considered responsible for injuring the national interest; sanctions against natural persons and disqualification of juridical persons. Convention relating to the status of stateless persons, September 28, ; 7. Convention concerning the status of refugees, July 28, ; 8.

Protocol relating to the status of refugees, January 31, ; 9. Convention on the Political Rights of Women, March 31, ; Convention on the Nationality of Married Women, February 20, ; Geneva Convention relative to the treatment of prisoners of War, August 12, ; Protocol instituting a conciliation and mediation committee to settle disputes that arise between States Parties to the UNESCO Convention against discrimination in education, December 10, ; Published by the Executive branch, September